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 | Acceso al texto completo restringido a Biblioteca INIA Las Brujas. Por información adicional contacte bibliolb@inia.org.uy. |
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
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Fecha : |
16/08/2016 |
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Actualizado : |
16/11/2020 |
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Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos en Revistas Indexadas Internacionales |
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Autor : |
ZOPPOLO, R.; SCATONI, I.B.; DUARTE, F.; MUJICA, V.; GABARD, Z. |
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Afiliación : |
ROBERTO JOSE ZOPPOLO GOLDSCHMIDT, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; IRIS BEATRIZ SCATONI, Universidad de la República (UdelaR)/ Facultad de Agronomía; FELICIA DUARTE, MGAP/ DGSA (Dirección General de Servicios Agricolas); MARIA VALENTINA MUJICA TELIZ, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; ZULMA GABARD, MGAP/ DIGEGRA (Dirección General de la Granja, Ex-JUNAGRA). |
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Título : |
Area-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay. |
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Fecha de publicación : |
2016 |
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Fuente / Imprenta : |
Acta Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160. |
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DOI : |
http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21 |
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Idioma : |
Inglés |
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Notas : |
Proc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al. |
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Contenido : |
ABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed.
© ISHS MenosABSTRACT.
Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances... Presentar Todo |
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Palabras claves : |
CODING MOTH; MATING DISRUPTION; ORIENTAL MOTH; POME FRUITS; STONE FRUITS. |
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Thesagro : |
FRUTALES; FRUTAS DE HUESO; FRUTAS DE PEPITA. |
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Asunto categoría : |
-- |
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Marc : |
LEADER 02774naa a2200289 a 4500
001 1055275
005 2020-11-16
008 2016 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d
024 7 $ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1137.21$2DOI
100 1 $aZOPPOLO, R.
245 $aArea-wide pest management in deciduous fruits of southern Uruguay.$h[electronic resource]
260 $c2016
500 $aProc. International Symposium on Innovation in Integrated and Organic Horticulture (INNOHORT). Eds.: S. Bellon et al.
520 $aABSTRACT. Fruit production in southern Uruguay takes place mostly in orchards with an average area of 7 ha and creates a diverse landscape due to multispecies planting. Since the 1990s, researchers have been addressing the control of major pests in deciduous fruit production within Integrated Pest Management (IPM) guidelines. The mating disruption (MD) method has been relatively successful against both the codling moth (Cydia pomonella - CM) and the oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta - OFM) at the farm level. To improve results, an area-wide approach was initiated and, with the participation of the agricultural cooperative JUMECAL, a local plan was implemented covering up to 300 ha during the 2012 growing season. That year, a program to cover over 2100 ha was designed. After two more seasons of successful control, and with increasing grower participation aiming for full coverage to include all neighboring orchards, the program presently includes 3563 ha, nearly 85% of the commercial production area. The system involves 360 growers, and almost 70 scouts that assess damage in the field, follow the insect populations through pheromone traps, and register pesticide applications. Our results show that over 95% of the area counts less than 0.5% of the damage from lepidopteran pests (CM, OFM and two South American leaf rollers) and a reduction of insecticide use. Many growers even obtain very good results with only one insecticide spray. These changes bring about new balances within the fruit production system, with some secondary pests decreasing while the economic importance of others increases. This has set new challenges for managing certain pests and developing alternative tactics to replace conventional insecticides. Current results, changes in the program design and future projections are presented and discussed. © ISHS
650 $aFRUTALES
650 $aFRUTAS DE HUESO
650 $aFRUTAS DE PEPITA
653 $aCODING MOTH
653 $aMATING DISRUPTION
653 $aORIENTAL MOTH
653 $aPOME FRUITS
653 $aSTONE FRUITS
700 1 $aSCATONI, I.B.
700 1 $aDUARTE, F.
700 1 $aMUJICA, V.
700 1 $aGABARD, Z.
773 $tActa Horticulturae, 2016, no. 1137, p. 153-160.
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INIA Las Brujas (LB) |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
| 2. |  | SCATONI, I. B.; DUARTE, F.; MUJICA, V.; ZOPPOLO, R.; GABARD, Z. Manejo Regional de Plagas: desde la investigación a la producción. (Conferencia). Bloque 3: Manejo de insectos-plaga, malezas y enfermedades. In: Sociedad Uruguaya de Fitopatología Jornada Uruguaya de Fitopatología, 4., Jornada Uruguaya de Protección Vegetal, 2., 1° setiembre, 2017, Montevideo, Uruguay. Libro de resúmenes. Montevideo (UY): Sociedad Uruguay de Fitopatología (SUFIT), 2017. p. 45-46.| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 3. | | SCATONI, I.B.; DUARTE, F.; MUJICA, M.; ZOPPOLO, R.; GABARD, Z. Manejo regional de plagas en frutales de hoja caduca en la zona sur de Uruguay. In: JORNADA NACIONAL DE FITOPATOLOGÍA, 3; JORNADA NACIONAL DE PROTECCIÓN VEGETAL, 1., 3 SETIEMBRE 2015, MONTEVIDEO, URUGUAY. Libro de Resúmenes. Montevideo (Uruguay) : SUFIT, 2015. p. 47| Tipo: Abstracts/Resúmenes |
| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas. |
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| 4. | | DE LUCCA, R.; BUSCHIAZZO, M.; ZEBALLOS, R.; VÁZQUEZ, E.; DÍAZ, E.; CARBONE, F.; SORIA, J.; FEIPPE, A.; PISANO, J.; GABARD, Z.; VIERA, A. Módulos de evaluación del comportamiento productivo y comercial de nuevas variedades de frutales de hoja caduca (duraznero, nectarina, manzano) en empresas frutícolas de la zona sur Montevideo (Uruguay): INIA, 2004. 79 p (Serie FPTA-INIA ; 12) Proyecto FPTA 093. Período de ejecución: 1999-2004| Biblioteca(s): INIA La Estanzuela; INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| 5. | | SORIA, J.; PISANO, J.; DE LUCCA, R.; BUSCHIAZZO, M.; ZEBALLOS, R.; DÍAZ, E.; CARBONE, F.; VÁZQUEZ, E.; GABARD, Z.; VIERA, A. Módulos de evaluación de nuevas variedades de frutales de hoja caduca en empresas frutícolas de la zona sur II.Avances en los aspectos productivos. Avances en los aspectos productivos. In: INIA Las Brujas; Programa Nacional de Fruticultura. Módulos de validación de variedades de frutales de hoja caduca. Avances del proyecto Fpta 093. Jornada de divulgación. Canelones (Uruguay): INIA, 2003. p. 4-18 (INIA Serie Actividades de Difusión ; 320) INIA Las Brujas| Biblioteca(s): INIA Las Brujas; INIA Tacuarembó. |
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| Registros recuperados : 5 | |
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